plant_symbolplant_master_idcultivarfull_scientific_name_without_authorprimary_vernacularplant_duration_nameplant_nativity_typeplant_nativity_region_nameplant_growth_habit_namecover_cropactive_growth_periodafter_harvest_regrowth_ratebloat_potentialc_n_ratiocoppice_potential_indfall_conspicuous_indfire_resistant_indcolor_nameflower_conspicuous_indsummerwinterfoliage_texture_namefruit_seed_conspicuous_indgrowth_form_namegrowth_rateheight_max_at_base_ageheight_at_maturityknown_allelopath_indleaf_retention_indlifespan_namelow_growing_grass_indnitrogen_fixation_potentialresprout_ability_indshape_orientation_nametoxicity_namepd_max_rangeff_min_rangeph_min_rangeph_max_rangedensity_min_rangeprecip_min_rangeprecip_max_rangeroot_min_rangetemp_min_rangecommercial_availability_idfruit_seed_abundance_idpropagated_by_bare_root_indpropagated_by_bulb_indcoarse_texture_soil_adaptable_indmedium_texture_soil_adaptable_indfine_texture_soil_adaptable_indanaerobic_tolerancecaco3_tolerancecold_stratification_required_inddrought_tolerancefire_tolerancehedge_tolerancemoisture_usagesoil_ph_tolerance_minsoil_ph_tolerance_maxprecipitation_tolerance_minprecipitation_tolerance_maxsalinity_toleranceshade_tolerance_nametemperature_tolerance_minbloom_periodfruit_seed_period_startfruit_seed_period_endfruit_seed_persistence_indseed_per_poundseed_spread_rateseedling_vigorvegetative_spread_rateberry_nut_seed_product_indfodder_product_indpalatability_browsepalatability_grazepalatability_human_indprotein_potentialfrost_free_days_minplanting_density_minroot_depth_minvegetationfamilycpsmlra
ALOV76861Alysicarpus ovalifoliusalyce cloverAnnual, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseAnnual Forb(I)FABACE512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
ANGE20316Andropogon gerardiibig bluestemPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateLowMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousMediumfalseBunchModerate6.0falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A142 - 1565.9-67.5-7.6N/A10-1450-5918 - 20-47 - -4343falsefalsetruetruetrueMediumHighfalseHighHighNoneLow6.07.51255MediumIntolerant-46SummerSummerFallfalse144240SlowLowSlowfalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium15520TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
ANGE20316KawAndropogon gerardiibig bluestemPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateLowMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousMediumfalseBunchModerate6.9falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A172 - 1865.9-67.9-8N/A10-1440-4918 - 20-32 - -2843falsefalsetruetruetrueMediumHighfalseHighHighNoneLow6.08.01345MediumIntolerant-28SummerSummerFallfalse144240SlowLowSlowfalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium18020TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
ANGE20316RountreeAndropogon gerardiibig bluestemPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateLowMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousMediumfalseBunchModerate6.5falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A172 - 1865.5-5.68.5-8.6N/A20-2430-3918 - 20-32 - -2843falsefalsefalsetruetrueMediumHighfalseHighHighNoneLow5.58.52035MediumIntolerant-28Late SpringSummerFallfalse144240SlowLowSlowfalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium18020TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
ARGL1876947Arachis glabratarhizoma peanutPerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrue512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
ASTU43605Asclepias tuberosabutterfly milkweedPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneLowfalsefalsefalseOrangetrueModeratePorousCoarsetrueMultiple StemSlow2.0falsefalseModeratefalseNonefalseErectNone5500 - 10499127 - 1414.7-4.86.7-6.83000 - 399925-2940-4915 - 17-37 - -3343falsefalsetruetruefalseNoneMediumfalseHighHighNoneLow4.86.82845NoneIntolerant-33Mid SummerSummerFallfalse70000SlowLowNonefalsefalseLowLowfalseLow135345016Perennial ForbASCLEP327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
AVSA20609Avena sativacommon oatAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueSpring and SummerNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousFinefalseBunchRapid2.0falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A82 - 965.3-5.48.5-8.6N/A25-29100-1496 - 8-27 - -2341falsefalsetruetruetrueLowLowfalseLowNoneNoneMedium5.38.525100MediumIntolerant-23Late SpringSummerSummerfalse19400NoneHighNonefalsetrueMediumHightrueMedium908Annual Grass(I)POACEA340,512,342,412,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
AVST220618Avena strigosablack oatsAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueSpring and SummerRapidNoneLowfalsefalsefalsefalseModeratePorousCoarsefalseMultiple Stem2.0falsefalsetrueNonefalseErectNone19000 - 71999112 - 1264.5-4.67.3-7.45000 - 12999N/AN/A12 - 14N/AfalsefalsefalsefalsefalseLowfalseLowNoneNone4.57.3IntolerantfalseHighfalsefalsefalse120512012Annual Grass(I)POACEA340122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
BOCU20750Bouteloua curtipendulasideoats gramaPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousMediumfalseRhizomatousModerate3.0falsefalseModeratetrueNonefalseErectNoneN/A82 - 965.5-5.68.5-8.6N/A5-925-2912 - 14-47 - -4343falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneMediumfalseMediumLowNoneMedium5.58.5625LowIntolerant-43Mid SpringSummerFallfalse159200SlowMediumNonefalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium9012MidgrassPOACEA327122,125,128,129,133C,135A,136
BOCU20750HaskellBouteloua curtipendulasideoats gramaPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousMediumfalseRhizomatousModerate3.0falsefalseModeratetrueNonefalseErectNoneN/A172 - 1865.5-5.67.7-7.8N/A5-925-2912 - 143 - 741falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneHighfalseMediumHighNoneMedium5.57.8625MediumIntolerant7Mid SummerSummerFallfalse159200SlowHighModeratefalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium18012MidgrassPOACEA327122,125,128,129,133C,135A,136
BRJU62245Brassica junceabrown mustardAnnual, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueFall, Winter and SpringSlowNoneLowfalsetruefalseYellowtrueDensePorousCoarsefalseSingle CrownRapid4.0falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A127 - 1415.9-67.1-7.2N/A30-3980-996 - 813 - 1721falsefalsefalsetruetrueNoneNonefalseLowNoneNoneMedium6.07.23080NoneIntolerant17Early SpringSummerSummerfalse283040ModerateHighNonefalsetrueMediumMediumtrueMedium1306Annual Forb(I)BRASSI340122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
BRNA62253Brassica napusrapeAnnual, BiennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseFall, Winter and SpringSlowNoneLowfalsetruefalseYellowtrueDenseDenseCoarsefalseSingle CrownRapid4.0falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A127 - 1415.9-67.1-7.2N/A40-4980-996 - 813 - 1721falsefalsefalsetruetrueNoneNonefalseLowNoneNoneMedium6.07.24080NoneIntolerant17Early SpringSummerSummerfalse156960ModerateHighNonefalsetrueMediumMediumtrueMedium1306Annual Forb(I)BRASSI340,512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
BRRA62277Brassica rapafield mustardAnnual, BiennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpring, Summer, FallModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalsefalseDensePorousCoarsefalseSingle CrownRapid3.0falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A112 - 1264.9-57.9-8N/A30-3950-5912 - 14-17 - -1341falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneHighfalseLowLowNoneHigh5.08.03555MediumIntermediate-13Late SpringSummerSummerfalse192800ModerateHighNonefalsetrueHighHightrueHigh12512Annual Forb(I)BRASSI340,512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
CHFA278361Chamaecrista fasciculatapartridge peaAnnualNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpringNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowtrueDensePorousMediumfalseBunchRapid2.4falsefalsefalseMediumfalseErectSlightN/A127 - 1415.5-5.67.5-7.6N/A10-1440-4912 - 14-7 - -341falsefalsetruetruefalseNonefalseMediumNoneNoneMedium5.57.51445NoneTolerant-3Early SummerSummerSummerfalse65000RapidHighNonefalsefalseHighMediumfalseHigh13014Annual ForbFABACE327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
CIIN33521Cichorium intybuschicoryBiennial, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSummerSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseBluetruePorousPorousCoarsefalseBunchRapid2.0falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A82 - 965.9-67.5-7.6N/A20-2460-796 - 8-47 - -4343falsefalsetruetruetrueLowHighfalseMediumMediumNoneHigh6.07.52060NoneIntolerant-43Mid SummerSummerFallfalse426400RapidHighNonefalsefalseLowLowtrueLow908Perennial Forb(I)ASTERA340,512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
COLA533940Coreopsis lanceolatalanceleaf tickseedPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneLowfalsetruefalseYellowtrueDensePorousMediumtrueSingle CrownModerate2.0falsefalseModeratefalseNonefalseErectNone2500 - 3499172 - 1865.9-66.9-7800 - 129930-3960-796 - 8-12 - -841falsefalsefalsetruetrueNoneNonefalseLowNoneNoneMedium6.07.03060NoneIntolerant-8Late SummerFallFalltrue221000ModerateHighNonefalsefalseLowLowfalse18012006Annual ForbASTERA327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
COTR433987Coreopsis tripteristall tickseedPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseOther ForbASTERA327122,125,128,129,133C,135A,136
CRJU78605Crotalaria junceasunn hempAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrue340122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
CYDA21453Cynodon dactylonBermudagrassPerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring, Summer, FallRapidLowLowfalsefalsetrueYellowfalseModeratePorousFinefalseStoloniferousRapid1.4truefalseLongtrueNonefalseProstrateNone72000 - 125000157 - 1714.9-57.9-833000 - 4400030-39100-14912 - 14-12 - -842falsefalsetruetruetrueHighMediumfalseMediumHighNoneHigh5.08.032100HighIntolerant-8Mid SpringSummerSummerfalse2071120SlowLowRapidfalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium1604356014Other Perennial GrassPOACEA512,342,412,327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
CYES18590Cyperus esculentusyellow nutsedgePerennialIntroduced, NativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummer and FallSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseGreenfalseModeratePorousMediumfalseRhizomatousRapid0.7falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseSemi-ErectNone10500 - 1899982 - 964.9-56.9-75000 - 1299910-1450-599 - 1138 - 4243falsefalsetruetruetrueLowMediumtrueMediumLowNoneLow5.07.01455LowIntolerant42Mid SummerSummerFalltrue3489173SlowLowRapidfalsefalsefalse901100010Perennial GrasslikeCYPERA327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
DAGL21475Dactylis glomerataorchardgrassPerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and FallModerateNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousFinefalseBunchModerate3.0falsefalseModeratefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A112 - 1264.9-57.5-7.6N/A30-3960-7912 - 14-37 - -3341falsefalsefalsetruefalseLowLowfalseMediumMediumNoneMedium5.07.53265MediumTolerant-33Mid SpringSpringSummerfalse427200SlowHighNonefalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium12012Midgrass(I)POACEA340,512,327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
DEIL78950Desmanthus illinoensisIllinois bundleflowerPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herb, SubshrubfalseSpring and SummerModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseWhitetruePorousPorousFinefalseMultiple StemModerate3.0falsefalseLongfalseLowfalseErectNoneN/A127 - 1414.9-57.9-8N/A15-1920-2412 - 14-22 - -1843falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneMediumfalseMediumLowNoneMedium5.08.01624NoneIntolerant-18Early SummerSummerSummerfalse85000SlowHighNonefalsefalseHighHighfalseHigh13012Deciduous SubshrubFABACE327129,133C,135A,136,152A
DICI22051Digitaria ciliarissouthern crabgrassAnnualNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalse512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
ECFR22225Echinochloa frumentaceabillion-dollar grassAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpringNoneHighfalsefalsefalseGreenfalseDensePorousMediumfalseBunchRapid3.9falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A142 - 1564.7-4.87.3-7.4N/A15-1960-796 - 833 - 3741falsefalsefalsetruetrueHighMediumfalseLowMediumNoneMedium4.77.41860LowIntolerant37Late SpringSummerFallfalse142880RapidHighNonefalsetrueMediumMediumfalseMedium1508Other Annual GrassPOACEA340,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
ECPA34468Echinacea pallidapale purple coneflowerPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsetrueWhitetruePorousPorousFinefalseSingle StemModerate1.2falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A82 - 966.5-6.67.1-7.2N/A10-1440-4912 - 14-37 - -3343falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneLowtrueMediumHighNoneMedium6.57.21440LowIntolerant-33Early SummerSummerFallfalse106000SlowMediumNonefalsefalseLowLowfalseMedium9014Perennial ForbASTERA327129,133C,135A,136,152A
ECPU34475Echinacea purpureaeastern purple coneflowerPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsetruePurpletruePorousPorousFinefalseSingle StemModerate1.2falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A82 - 966.5-6.67.1-7.2N/A10-1440-4924 - 26-37 - -3343falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneLowtrueLowMediumNoneMedium6.57.21440LowIntolerant-33Early SummerSummerFallfalse115664ModerateMediumModeratefalsetrueLowLowfalseMedium9024Perennial ForbASTERA327122,125,128,129,133C,135A,136
ELVI322656Elymus virginicusVirginia wildryePerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpringSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousCoarsefalseBunchModerate2.5falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A127 - 1414.9-56.9-7N/A30-3950-5915 - 17-32 - -2843falsefalsetruetruetrueMediumMediumfalseMediumMediumNoneMedium5.07.03655NoneTolerant-28Early SpringSpringSummerfalse100000ModerateMediumNonefalsefalseHighMediumfalseMedium13016MidgrassPOACEA327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A
ERTE22871Eragrostis tefteffAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueAnnual Grass(I)POACEA340122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
FAES261088Fagopyrum esculentumbuckwheatAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueNonefalsefalsefalseWhitetrueDenseModerateFinefalseRapid2.0truefalsefalseNonefalseErectSevere10500 - 18999352 - 3655.9-68.5-8.64000 - 499915-1950-5912 - 1438 - 42falsefalsetruetruefalsefalseLowNone6.08.51550NoneIntermediate40Mid SummerSummerFallfalse20000falsefalseMediumLowfalse365400012Annual Forb(I)POLYGO340122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
GLMA479390Glycine maxsoybeanAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSummerNoneLowfalsefalsefalsePurpletrueModeratePorousCoarsefalseSingle CrownRapid3.0falsefalsefalseMediumfalseErectNoneN/A127 - 1415.5-5.67.7-7.8N/A15-1950-596 - 8-32 - -2841falsefalsetruetruetrueLowLowfalseMediumNoneNoneMedium5.57.81659MediumIntolerant-28Mid SummerSummerFalltrue4880NoneHighNonefalsefalseHighHightrueHigh1408Annual Forb(I)FABACE340,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
GLTE347137Glandularia teneraLatin American mock vervainPerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herb, SubshrubfalseOther SubshrubVERBEN327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
HEAN336188Helianthus annuuscommon sunflowerAnnualNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSummerNonefalsetruefalseYellowtruePorousModerateCoarsetrueSingle CrownRapid9.0falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNone10500 - 1899967 - 815.5-5.67.7-7.84000 - 499910-1460-796 - 848 - 5241falsefalsetruetruetrueLowMediumfalseMediumNoneNoneMedium5.57.81260MediumIntolerant52SummerSummerFalltrue46919ModerateLowNonefalsetrueMediumMediumtrueMedium8048008Annual ForbASTERA340,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
HEDE436215Helianthus debiliscucumberleaf sunflowerAnnual, PerennialNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneMediumfalsetruetrueYellowtruePorousPorousCoarsefalseStoloniferousSlow0.5falsefalseModeratefalseNonefalseProstrateNone10500 - 18999292 - 3065.1-5.27.1-7.25000 - 1299930-3960-7912 - 1418 - 2232falsefalsetruetruefalseLowHighfalseMediumMediumNoneMedium5.27.23560MediumIntolerant22SummerSummerFallfalse324000SlowLowRapidfalsefalseLowLowfalse3001100014Other ForbASTERA342133C,152A
HOVU23447Hordeum vulgarecommon barleyAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueFall, Winter and SpringSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousFinetrueBunchRapid2.5falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A82 - 964.9-58.5-8.6N/A10-14100-1499 - 11-47 - -4341falsefalsefalsetruefalseLowMediumfalseMediumLowNoneMedium5.08.512100HighIntolerant-43SpringSpringSummerfalse13600SlowHighNonefalsetrueMediumHightrueMedium9010Annual Grass(I)POACEA340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
KUST79629Kummerowia stipulaceaKorean cloverAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneLowfalsefalsefalsePurplefalsePorousPorousFinefalseMultiple StemRapid1.5falsefalsefalseMediumfalseDecumbentSlightN/A157 - 1715.5-5.67.5-7.6N/A30-3960-796 - 83 - 741falsefalsetruetruetrueLowLowfalseMediumMediumNoneLow5.57.53065LowIntolerant6Late SpringSpringSummerfalse238160RapidHighNonefalsetrueLowHighfalseLow1608Annual Forb(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
KUST279631Kummerowia striataJapanese cloverAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpring and SummerSlowLowLowfalsefalsefalsePurplefalsePorousPorousFinefalseMultiple StemRapid1.3falsefalsefalseMediumfalseDecumbentNoneN/A157 - 1714.9-57.3-7.4N/A30-3960-796 - 88 - 1341falsefalsetruetruetrueLowLowfalseMediumMediumNoneLow4.97.33065LowIntolerant8Early SpringSpringSummerfalse340240RapidHighNonefalsetrueLowHighfalseLow1608Annual Forb(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
LAHI279674Lathyrus hirsutusCaley peaAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herb, VinefalseFall, Winter and SpringLowLowfalsefalsefalseBluetrueModeratePorousFinetrueMultiple StemRapid3.0falsefalsefalseHighfalseClimbingNoneN/A112 - 1265.7-5.86.1-6.2N/A30-3960-7912 - 1413 - 1732falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneLowtrueNoneNoneNoneHigh5.86.23560NoneIntolerant17SpringSpringSummerfalse18160ModerateHighfalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh12012Herbaceous Vine(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
LECU79852Lespedeza cuneatasericea lespedezaPerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herb, SubshrubfalsePerennial Forb(I)FABACE512,342,412122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
LOCO679992Lotus corniculatusbird's-foot trefoilPerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSpring and SummerRapidNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowtrueModeratePorousFinefalseSingle CrownModerate2.4falsefalseModeratefalseMediumfalseSemi-ErectNoneN/A82 - 964.9-57.9-8N/A15-1960-7912 - 14-47 - -4343falsefalsetruetruetrueMediumMediumfalseMediumLowNoneMedium5.08.01665HighIntolerant-43Early SpringSpringSummerfalse369840SlowLowNonefalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh9014Perennial Forb(I)FABACE512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
LOPE23808Lolium perenneperennial ryegrassAnnual, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and FallModerateNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousFinefalseBunchRapid3.5falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A97 - 1114.9-57.9-8N/A30-3960-799 - 11-22 - -1841falsefalsefalsetruetrueLowMediumfalseLowLowNoneHigh5.08.03065HighIntolerant-18Mid SpringSpringSummerfalse240400ModerateHighNonefalsetrueLowHighfalseMedium10010Shortgrass(I)POACEA340,342,412,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
LOPEM223809Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorumItalian ryegrassAnnual, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerModerateNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousFinefalseBunchRapid2.5falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A142 - 1564.9-57.9-8N/A15-1960-796 - 8-12 - -841falsefalsetruetruetrueLowMediumfalseLowLowNoneMedium5.07.91865HighIntermediate-8Early SpringSpringSpringfalse217000ModerateHighNonefalsetrueLowMediumfalseHigh1508Other GrassPOACEA340,512,342,412,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
MEOF81248Melilotus officinalissweetcloverAnnual, Biennial, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSpring and SummerSlowMediumLowfalsefalsefalseYellowtruePorousPorousCoarsefalseSingle CrownRapid6.0truefalseShortfalseMediumfalseErectModerateN/A97 - 1116.5-6.68.1-8.2N/A15-1960-7915 - 17-42 - -3841falsefalsefalsetruetrueLowHighfalseHighHighNoneMedium6.58.21765HighIntolerant-38SummerSummerFallfalse258560RapidHighNonefalsetrueLowMediumfalseHigh11016Annual Forb(I)FABACE340,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
MESA81217Medicago sativaalfalfaAnnual, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSpring, Summer, FallRapidHighLowfalsefalsefalsePurpletrueModeratePorousFinefalseSingle CrownRapid2.0truefalseLongfalseHighfalseErectNoneN/A82 - 965.9-68.5-8.6N/A10-1460-7924 - 26-47 - -4341falsefalsefalsetruetrueNoneHighfalseHighHighNoneHigh6.08.51265MediumIntolerant-43SpringSummerSummerfalse226800SlowHighSlowfalsetrueHighHightrueHigh9024Perennial Forb(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PAAM224231Panicum amarumbitter panicgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDenseModerateCoarsefalseBunchModerate5.0falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A172 - 1864.9-57.5-7.6N/A15-1960-7915 - 17-22 - -1841falsefalsetruetruefalseMediumLowtrueHighHighNoneMedium5.07.51860MediumIntolerant-18Mid SummerSummerFallfalse325000SlowMediumSlowfalsefalseLowMediumfalseLow18016ShortgrassPOACEA327,342,412,420133C,152A
PAAM224231AtlanticPanicum amarumbitter panicgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModerateDenseCoarsefalseBunchModerate5.0falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A172 - 1864.9-57.5-7.6N/A15-1950-5915 - 17-22 - -1841falsefalsetruetruefalseMediumLowtrueHighHighNoneLow5.07.61850MediumIntolerant-18Mid SummerSummerFallfalse325000SlowMediumSlowfalsefalseLowMediumfalseMedium18016ShortgrassPOACEA327,342,412,420133C,152A
PADI324473Paspalum dilatatumdallisgrassPerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpringModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousMediumfalseBunchModerate3.0falsefalseModeratefalseNonefalseDecumbentSlightN/A157 - 1714.9-56.5-6.6N/A30-3960-796 - 8-7 - -342falsefalsefalsetruetrueHighLowfalseLowHighNoneHigh4.96.53560MediumIntermediate-3Mid SpringSpringSummerfalse281200ModerateMediumSlowfalsetrueMediumHighfalseLow1656Midgrass(I)POACEA512,327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PAMI224316Panicum miliaceumproso milletAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueSummerNoneMediumfalsetruefalseWhitefalsePorousPorousFinetrueBunchRapid3.0falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A112 - 1265.7-5.86.7-6.8N/A25-2950-599 - 1143 - 4741falsefalsefalsetruetrueNoneNonefalseLowNoneNoneLow5.86.82550NoneIntolerant47SummerFallWintertrue84800ModerateHighNonefalsetrueLowLowfalseLow12010Other Annual GrassPOACEA340,512,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PANO224530Paspalum notatumbahiagrassPerennialIntroduced, NativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseOther Perennial GrassPOACEA512,342,412,327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PANO224530TifQuikPaspalum notatumbahiagrassPerennialIntroduced, NativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalse512,342,412,327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PANO224530Tifton 9Paspalum notatumbahiagrassPerennialIntroduced, NativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalse512,342,412,327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PANO224530UF-RiataPaspalum notatumbahiagrassPerennialIntroduced, NativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalse512,342,412,327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PAVI224393Panicum virgatumswitchgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDenseDenseCoarsefalseRhizomatousRapid5.0falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A112 - 1264.5-4.67.9-8N/A10-1460-7912 - 14-47 - -4341falsefalsetruetruetrueMediumLowfalseMediumHighNoneMedium4.58.01260MediumIntolerant-43Mid SummerSummerFallfalse259000SlowMediumSlowfalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium12012TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PAVI224393AlamoPanicum virgatumswitchgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateNoneHighfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDenseDenseCoarsefalseRhizomatousRapid6.0falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A142 - 1564.5-4.67.5-7.6N/A20-2440-4912 - 14-12 - -841falsefalsetruetruetrueMediumLowfalseMediumHighNoneHigh4.57.52040MediumIntolerant-10Late SummerSummerFallfalse259000SlowHighModeratefalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium15012TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PAVI224393Cave-in-RockPanicum virgatumswitchgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDenseDenseFinefalseRhizomatousRapid5.5falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A142 - 1564.5-4.67.7-7.8N/A20-2460-7912 - 14-37 - -3341falsefalsetruetruetrueMediumLowtrueMediumHighNoneMedium4.57.72460MediumIntolerant-33Late SummerSummerFallfalse259000SlowHighModeratefalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium14512TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PEGL224620Pennisetum glaucumpearl milletAnnual, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueSummerNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDenseModerateCoarsetrueBunchRapid6.0falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A187 - 2015.5-5.66.7-6.8N/A30-3950-599 - 11-37 - -3341falsefalsetruetruefalseNoneLowfalseMediumNoneNoneLow5.56.83050NoneIntolerant-35Mid SummerSummerFallfalse82320SlowHighNonefalsetrueHighHighfalseMedium20010Annual Grass(I)POACEA340,512,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PHTA53777Phacelia tanacetifolialacy phaceliaAnnualNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSpringSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseBluetruePorousPorousMediumfalseSingle CrownRapid4.0falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A97 - 1116.3-6.48.5-8.6N/A5-915-199 - 1148 - 5223falsefalsetruetruetrueHighMediumfalseMediumMediumNoneMedium6.48.6818LowIntolerant52Early SpringSpringSpringfalse244944SlowMediumNonefalsefalsefalse10010Annual ForbHYDROP340122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PISA681881Pisum sativumgarden peaAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herb, VinetrueHerbaceous Vine(I)FABACE122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
PISA681881AustrianPisum sativumgarden peaAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herb, Vinetrue340,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
RASA263803Raphanus sativuscultivated radishAnnual, BiennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtruePerennial Forb(I)BRASSI340122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
RUHI239478Rudbeckia hirtablackeyed SusanAnnual, Biennial, PerennialNativeLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseFall, Winter and SpringNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseOrangetruePorousPorousCoarsefalseSingle StemRapid1.0falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseSemi-ErectNoneN/A142 - 1565.9-66.9-7N/A25-2960-799 - 11-27 - -2341falsefalsefalsetruetrueNoneNonefalseMediumMediumNoneMedium6.07.02865NoneIntolerant-23SummerSummerSummerfalse1575760ModerateMediumNonefalsefalseLowLowfalseLow15010Annual ForbASTERA327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SCAR725394Schedonorus arundinaceustall fescuePerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and FallRapidNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousCoarsefalseRhizomatousRapid3.0truefalseModeratetrueNonefalseSemi-ErectSlight19000 - 7199997 - 1114.9-58.9-933000 - 4400030-3960-7912 - 14-42 - -3841falsefalsefalsetruetrueLowHighfalseMediumHighNoneMedium5.09.03065MediumIntermediate-38Late SpringSpringSummerfalse205720ModerateHighSlowfalsetrueLowMediumfalseMedium1104356012Midgrass(I)POACEA512,342,412,327122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SCSC25478Schizachyrium scopariumlittle bluestemPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummer and FallModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousMediumfalseBunchModerate3.0falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A97 - 1114.9-58.3-8.4N/A10-1440-4912 - 14-42 - -3843falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneHighfalseHighMediumNoneLow5.08.41245NoneIntolerant-38SummerSummerFallfalse240670ModerateLowNonefalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium10014MidgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SECE25527Secale cerealecereal ryeAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueSpring, Summer, FallSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModerateModerateFinefalseBunchRapid3.5truefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A97 - 1114.5-4.68.1-8.2N/A5-950-596 - 8-37 - -3341falsefalsetruetruefalseNoneMediumfalseMediumNoneNoneHigh4.58.2850MediumIntolerant-33Early SpringSpringSummerfalse18160SlowMediumNonefalsetrueHighHightrueMedium1108Midgrass(I)POACEA340,512,342,412,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SEIT25567Setaria italicafoxtail milletAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueSpring and SummerNoneMediumfalsetruefalseWhitefalsePorousPorousFinetrueBunchRapid5.0falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A97 - 1115.3-5.46.9-7N/A25-2960-796 - 848 - 5241falsefalsefalsetruetrueNoneNonefalseLowNoneNoneLow5.36.92560LowIntolerant52SummerFallWintertrue216600ModerateHighNonefalsetrueMediumMediumfalseLow1108Annual Grass(I)POACEA340,512,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SOBI225706Sorghum bicolorsorghumAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueSummer and FallRapidNoneLowfalsefalsefalseBrownfalseDenseModerateCoarsetrueBunchRapid4.0falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectModerateN/A82 - 965.5-5.67.5-7.6N/A15-1960-7912 - 1443 - 4741falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneLowfalseHighLowNoneMedium5.57.51860MediumIntolerant47Late SummerSummerFallfalse27280SlowHighNonefalsetrueMediumHightrueMedium9012Annual Grass(I)POACEA340,512,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SOBI525743Sorghum bicolor var. bicolor × bicolor var. sudanenseSudexAnnualLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueOther Annual GrassPOACEA340,512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SOBIB25715Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolorgrain sorghumAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummer and FallRapidNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDenseModerateCoarsetrueBunchRapid8.0truefalsefalseNonefalseErectModerateN/A52 - 665.5-5.67.5-7.6N/A15-1960-7912 - 1443 - 4741falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneLowfalseHighLowNoneMedium5.57.51860MediumIntolerant47Late SummerSummerFallfalse24960SlowHighNonefalsetrueMediumHightrueHigh6012Other Annual GrassPOACEA340,512,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SOBID25735Sorghum bicolor ssp. drummondiiSudangrassAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummer and FallSlowNoneMediumfalsetruefalseYellowfalseDenseModerateCoarsefalseBunchRapid2.5truefalsefalseNonefalseErectSlightN/A82 - 965.7-5.86.7-6.8N/A15-1940-499 - 1153 - 5741falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneLowfalseHighNoneNoneLow5.76.81740MediumIntolerant57Early SummerSummerSummerfalse44240NoneLowNonefalsetrueHighHightrueHigh909Other Annual GrassPOACEA340,512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SONU225695Sorghastrum nutansIndiangrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummer and FallModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousCoarsefalseBunchModerate6.0falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A112 - 1264.7-4.87.9-8N/A10-1440-4924 - 26-42 - -3843falsefalsetruetruetrueLowHighfalseMediumHighNoneMedium4.88.01145MediumIntolerant-38Late SpringSummerFallfalse174720SlowMediumModeratefalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium12024TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SONU225695LometaSorghastrum nutansIndiangrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummer and FallRapidNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousCoarsefalseBunchModerate4.5falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A187 - 2014.9-57.5-7.6N/A15-1930-3924 - 26-12 - -841falsefalsetruetruetrueLowHighfalseMediumHighNoneMedium5.07.51635MediumIntolerant-8Late SummerSummerFallfalse168400SlowMediumModeratefalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium19024TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SONU225695RumseySorghastrum nutansIndiangrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummer and FallModerateNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousCoarsefalseBunchModerate6.5falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A172 - 1864.9-57.5-7.6N/A15-1940-4924 - 26-37 - -3343falsefalsetruetruetrueLowHighfalseMediumHighNoneMedium5.07.51845MediumIntolerant-33FallSummerFallfalse174720SlowMediumModeratefalsetrueMediumHighfalseMedium18524TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
SPAL25749Spartina alterniflorasmooth cordgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousMediumfalseBunchModerate3.5falsefalseModeratetrueNonefalseErectNone19000 - 71999127 - 1415.3-5.46.9-71800 - 299940-49100-14912 - 14-27 - -2342falsefalsetruetruetrueHighLowtrueNoneHighNoneHigh5.47.040100HighIntolerant-23Late SpringSpringSummerfalse20000SlowLowRapidfalsefalseLowMediumfalseLow140272812Other Perennial GrassPOACEA342,412133C,152A
SPAL25749VermilionSpartina alterniflorasmooth cordgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousCoarsefalseRhizomatousRapid3.5falsefalseLongtrueNonefalseErectNone19000 - 71999172 - 1865.5-5.67.5-7.61800 - 299940-4960-7912 - 1413 - 1742falsefalsefalsetruetrueHighLowfalseNoneHighNoneHigh5.57.54060HighIntolerant17SummerSummerFallfalse85000NoneLowRapidfalsetrueHighMediumfalseMedium175272812Other Perennial GrassPOACEA342,412133C,152A
SPPA25772Spartina patenssaltmeadow cordgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneHighfalsefalsetrueYellowfalseModeratePorousMediumfalseRhizomatousModerate2.0falsefalseLongtrueNonefalseErectNone19000 - 71999127 - 1415.5-5.67.5-7.64000 - 499930-3960-799 - 11-7 - -342truefalsetruetruetrueHighHighfalseLowHighNoneHigh5.57.53665HighIntolerant-3Late SpringSummerFallfalse110000NoneLowRapidfalsetrueLowLowfalseLow130400010Other GrassPOACEA342,412133C,152A
SPPA25772AvalonSpartina patenssaltmeadow cordgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneHighfalsefalsetrueYellowfalsePorousPorousFinefalseRhizomatousModerate15.0falsefalseLongtrueNonefalseDecumbentNone19000 - 71999142 - 1565.5-5.67.5-7.64000 - 499930-3960-799 - 11-7 - -342truefalsetruetruetrueHighHighfalseLowHighNoneHigh5.57.53665HighIntolerant-3Late SpringSummerFallfalse110000NoneLowRapidfalsetrueLowLowfalseLow150400010Other GrassPOACEA342,412133C,152A
SPPA25772FlageoSpartina patenssaltmeadow cordgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneHighfalsefalsetrueYellowfalseModeratePorousCoarsefalseRhizomatousModerate2.5falsefalseLongtrueNonefalseErectNone19000 - 71999157 - 1715.5-5.67.5-7.64000 - 499930-3960-799 - 113 - 742truefalsetruetruetrueHighHighfalseLowHighNoneHigh5.57.53665HighIntolerant7Mid SpringSpringFallfalse110000NoneLowRapidfalsetrueLowLowfalseLow160400010Other GrassPOACEA342,412133C,152A
SPPA25772SharpSpartina patenssaltmeadow cordgrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousCoarsefalseRhizomatousModerate3.2falsefalseLongtrueNonefalseErectNone19000 - 71999277 - 2915.3-5.47.5-7.65000 - 1299930-3960-799 - 118 - 1342falsefalsetruetruetrueHighMediumfalseMediumHighNoneMedium5.37.53265HighIntolerant12Early SummerSummerFallfalse110000SlowLowRapidfalsefalseLowLowfalseLow2801100010Other GrassPOACEA342,412133C,152A
TRAE26221Triticum aestivumcommon wheatAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueFall, Winter and SpringNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDensePorousMediumtrueBunchRapid3.3falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A97 - 1115.5-5.67.9-8N/A10-14100-14918 - 20-32 - -2841falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneMediumfalseMediumNoneNoneLow5.58.010100MediumTolerant-28Early SpringSpringSummerfalse11360SlowHighNonefalsetrueMediumHightrueHigh10018Annual Grass(I)POACEA340,512,342,412,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRAL682780Trifolium alexandrinumEgyptian cloverAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSpring and SummerSlowNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowtrueDensePorousFinefalseSingle CrownRapid1.5falsefalsefalseHighfalseErectNoneN/A112 - 1266.5-6.67.9-8N/A10-1450-5912 - 14-2 - 241falsefalsefalsetruetrueLowLowfalseLowNoneNoneMedium6.58.01250LowIntolerant-2Early SpringSpringSpringfalse206880NoneLowNonefalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh12012Annual Forb(I)FABACE340122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRDA326161Tripsacum dactyloideseastern gamagrassPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerRapidNoneLowfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseDenseModerateCoarsefalseBunchRapid5.0falsefalseLongfalseNonefalseErectNone2500 - 3499127 - 1415.1-5.27.5-7.61300 - 179915-1960-7918 - 20-27 - -2342falsefalsetruetruetrueMediumNonetrueLowHighNoneHigh5.17.51660NoneIntolerant-23Early SummerSummerFallfalse7200SlowLowModeratefalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh140170020TallgrassPOACEA512,327,420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRFL226132Tridens flavuspurpletop tridensPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSummerRapidNoneLowfalsetruefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousMediumtrueBunchModerate2.5falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A142 - 1564.5-4.66.5-6.6N/A15-1960-799 - 11-27 - -2323falsefalsetruetruetrueLowLowfalseHighHighNoneLow4.56.51760NoneIntolerant-23Late SummerSummerFallfalse465000RapidHighNonefalsetrueHighHighfalseMedium15010MidgrassPOACEA420122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRIN382945Trifolium incarnatumcrimson cloverAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueFall, Winter and SpringSlowLowLowfalsefalsefalseRedtruePorousPorousFinefalseSingle CrownRapid1.5falsefalsefalseMediumfalseSemi-ErectNoneN/A172 - 1865.5-5.67.5-7.6N/A30-3960-7912 - 14-7 - -341falsefalsetruetruetrueLowNonefalseLowNoneNoneMedium5.57.53265NoneIntolerant-7Early SpringSpringSummerfalse149760SlowHighNonefalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh18012Annual Forb(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRITI226258×Triticosecale "Secale × Triticum"triticaleAnnualLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueOther GrassPOACEA340,512122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRNI383069Trifolium nigrescenssmall white cloverAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbfalseSpring and SummerRapidLowLowfalsefalsefalseWhitetruePorousPorousFinetrueSingle CrownModerate1.0falsefalsefalseLowfalseErectNoneN/A112 - 1265.5-5.66.9-7N/A30-3960-7912 - 143 - 721falsefalsefalsetruetrueLowNonefalseNoneNoneNoneMedium5.66.93070NoneIntolerant4Mid SpringSpringSummertrue1000000RapidHighNonefalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh11912Annual Forb(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRPR283120Trifolium pratensered cloverBiennial, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSpring and SummerModerateHighLowfalsefalsefalseRedtrueModeratePorousMediumfalseSingle CrownRapid2.0falsefalseShortfalseMediumfalseErectSlightN/A112 - 1265.5-5.67.5-7.6N/A15-1960-7912 - 14-37 - -3341falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneMediumfalseLowMediumNoneMedium5.57.61865LowIntolerant-34Late SpringSpringSummerfalse272160SlowHighNonefalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh12012Perennial Forb(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRRE383132Trifolium repenswhite cloverPerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSpring, Summer, FallRapidLowLowfalsefalsetrueWhitetruePorousPorousMediumfalseStoloniferousModerate0.5falsefalseModeratefalseHighfalseProstrateSlightN/A142 - 1565.1-5.27.9-8N/A20-2460-7912 - 14-75 - -5341falsefalsefalsetruetrueMediumMediumfalseLowMediumNoneMedium5.28.02470LowIntolerant-62Late SpringSummerSummerfalse711867SlowLowModeratefalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh15012Perennial Forb(I)FABACE340,512,342,412,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRRE383132LadinoTrifolium repenswhite cloverPerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueSpringModerateLowLowfalsefalsetrueWhitetruePorousPorousFinefalseStoloniferousModerate0.7falsefalseModeratefalseHighfalseProstrateNoneN/A127 - 1415.1-5.27.5-7.6N/A30-3960-7912 - 14-42 - -3843falsefalsefalsetruetrueMediumMediumfalseLowHighNoneMedium5.27.53270LowIntermediate-39Late SpringSummerSummerfalse776000ModerateLowRapidfalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh13012Perennial Forb(I)FABACE340,512,342,412,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRSU383162Trifolium subterraneumsubterranean cloverAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueFall, Winter and SpringSlowLowLowfalsefalsetrueWhitefalsePorousPorousFinefalseStoloniferousRapid0.5falsefalsefalseMediumfalseProstrateNoneN/A172 - 1864.9-57.9-8N/A15-1940-499 - 113 - 743falsefalsefalsetruetrueLowLowfalseMediumMediumNoneLow5.08.01645LowIntermediate5Late WinterSpringSpringfalse54000ModerateMediumRapidfalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh18010Annual Forb(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
TRVE83193Trifolium vesiculosumarrowleaf cloverAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herbtrueYear RoundSlowLowLowfalsefalsefalseWhitetrueModeratePorousMediumfalseSingle CrownRapid3.0falsefalsefalseHighfalseSemi-ErectSlightN/A202 - 2165.9-67.5-7.6N/A30-3960-799 - 11-7 - -341falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneLowtrueLowLowNoneMedium6.07.53670NoneIntolerant-3Late SpringSummerSummerfalse399161SlowHighNonefalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh21010Annual Forb(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
UNPA26268Uniola paniculataseaoatsPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerSlowNoneHighfalsetruefalsefalsePorousPorousMediumtrueRhizomatousSlow6.0falsefalseLongtrueNonefalseErectNone19000 - 71999172 - 1865.9-67.5-7.64000 - 499930-3960-7918 - 203 - 742falsefalsetruetruefalseMediumMediumtrueHighMediumNoneLow6.07.53565MediumIntolerant7Early SummerSummerFalltrue4500SlowLowModeratefalsefalseHighMediumfalseLow180484020TallgrassPOACEA342,412133C,152A
UNPA26268Caminada GermplasmUniola paniculataseaoatsPerennialNativeLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalse342,412133C,152A
URRA26338Urochloa ramosabrowntop milletAnnual, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidfalseSpring and SummerNoneMediumfalsetruefalseWhitefalsePorousPorousFinetrueBunchRapid3.0falsefalseShortfalseNonefalseErectNoneN/A112 - 1265.5-5.66.9-7N/A30-3960-7924 - 2648 - 5221falsefalsefalsetruetrueNoneNonefalseLowNoneNoneMedium5.56.93060NoneIntolerant52SummerFallWintertrue75000ModerateHighNonefalsetrueMediumLowfalseLow12024Other GrassPOACEA340,512,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
VISA83478Vicia sativagarden vetchAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herb, VinetrueSpringRapidMediumLowfalsefalsefalsePurpletruePorousPorousCoarsefalseSingle StemRapid54.0falsefalsefalseLowfalseClimbingSlight19000 - 7199967 - 815.9-66.9-75000 - 12999N/AN/A12 - 14N/A31falsefalsefalsetruetrueLowLowtrueLowNoneNoneHigh6.07.0LowTolerantEarly SpringSpringSpringfalse39600ModerateHighNonefalsetrueMediumMediumtrueHigh80512012Herbaceous Vine(I)FABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
VIUN83579Vigna unguiculatacowpeaAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herb, VinetrueSpring and SummerNoneLowfalsefalsefalsePurpletruePorousPorousCoarsetrueSingle CrownRapid2.5falsefalsefalseHighfalseErectNoneN/A112 - 1265.9-67.9-8N/A10-14150-1996 - 843 - 4741falsefalsefalsetruetrueNoneNonefalseNoneNoneNoneMedium6.08.013150MediumIntolerant47SummerSummerFalltrue3600ModerateHighNonefalsefalseHighHightrueHigh1206Herbaceous Vine(I)FABACE340,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
VIVI83514Vicia villosawinter vetchAnnual, Biennial, PerennialIntroducedLower 48 StatesForb/herb, VinetrueFall, Winter and SpringSlowNoneLowfalsefalsetruePurpletruePorousDenseFinefalseSingle CrownRapid1.5falsefalseShortfalseMediumfalseColumnarSlightN/A97 - 1115.9-67.5-7.6N/A15-1960-796 - 8-32 - -2841falsefalsetruetruetrueNoneMediumfalseMediumNoneNoneMedium6.07.51865LowIntolerant-30Early SpringSpringSummerfalse16320SlowHighNonefalsetrueHighHighfalseHigh1006Herbaceous VineFABACE340,512,327,645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A
ZEMA26453Zea mayscornAnnualIntroducedLower 48 StatesGraminoidtrueSummerMediumMediumfalsefalsefalseYellowfalseModeratePorousCoarsetrueSingle StemRapid8.0falsefalsefalseNonefalseErectNone19000 - 7199982 - 965.5-5.67.5-7.613000 - 2299920-2450-596 - 828 - 3241falsefalsefalsetruefalseNoneMediumfalseLowNoneNoneHigh5.57.52050LowTolerant32Early SummerSummerSummerfalse1134SlowHighNonefalsetrueLowHightrueHigh90160008Annual Grass(I)POACEA645122,125,128,129,133A,133C,135A,136,152A